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| british-fms [2024/12/28 23:02] – [Kronologi Pemasaran Makanan Bayi] sazli | british-fms [2024/12/31 17:36] (current) – [Kesan Penjajahan: Penularan Wabak] sazli |
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| //"...capitalist and administrative interests converged again with the establishment of direct control in Perak in 1874 and the subsequent extension by 1895 of British power in Selangor, Negri Sembilan, and Pahang. Increased state activity was necessary to establish and maintain the conditions necessary for economic life by providing both the infrastructure and labor force necessary for the expanding mineral extraction and plantation sectors. Increasing awareness of health problems, and in some respects the very production of those problems, led to increased state intervention with a broad base to its medical programs."// (Lenore Manderson, International Journal of Health Services, Vol. 17, No. 1 (1987), pp. 91-112 (22 pages): [[https://doi.org/10.2190/J56K-HPBE-9H1K-XNQQ|"HEALTH SERVICES AND THE LEGITIMATION OF THE COLONIAL STATE: BRITISH MALAYA 1786-1941"]], m.s.102). | //"...capitalist and administrative interests converged again with the establishment of direct control in Perak in 1874 and the subsequent extension by 1895 of British power in Selangor, Negri Sembilan, and Pahang. Increased state activity was necessary to establish and maintain the conditions necessary for economic life by providing both the infrastructure and labor force necessary for the expanding mineral extraction and plantation sectors. Increasing awareness of health problems, and in some respects the very production of those problems, led to increased state intervention with a broad base to its medical programs."// (Lenore Manderson, International Journal of Health Services, Vol. 17, No. 1 (1987), pp. 91-112 (22 pages): [[https://doi.org/10.2190/J56K-HPBE-9H1K-XNQQ|"HEALTH SERVICES AND THE LEGITIMATION OF THE COLONIAL STATE: BRITISH MALAYA 1786-1941"]], m.s.102). |
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| | //".... orang Barat juga mengamalkan sikap dan prejudis yang sama sewaktu mula tiba di Tanah Melayu. Pegawai kolonial, umpamanya, begitu percaya bahawa penyakit membiak dalam persekitaran dan cuaca tertentu. Tanggapan sebegini kekal sehingga akhir abad ke-19 apabila kajian saintifik giat dijalankan berikutan penubuhan IMR pada tahun 1900 di Kuala Lumpur. Sejak itu teori kuman menjadi semakin kukuh dalam menerangkan jangkitan penyakit. Namun prejudis terhadap kesan cuaca ke atas kesihatan orang-orang Eropah tetap dirasai sehingga beberapa tahun sebelum meletusnya Perang Dunia Kedua."// (Mahani Musa, 2005. Sejarah & Sosioekonomi Wanita Melayu Kedah 1881-1940. Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Bangi. m.s. 201). |
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| ==== Wabak Beri-Beri ==== | ==== Wabak Beri-Beri ==== |
