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| british-awal [2024/12/28 07:17] – sazli | british-awal [2024/12/28 16:28] (current) – [Pertengahan 1880-an: Susu Tin Nestle di Singapura] sazli |
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| Gambar hiasan: biarawati Perancis yang bertugas sebagai jururawat di Singapore General Hospital sejak 1 Ogos 1885: //"Nuns from the Convent of the Holy Infant Jesus at Victoria Street taking care of babies abandoned at the convent, early 1900s. Many of these French nuns took up nursing duties at the General Hospital on 1 August 1885 due to the shortage of trained professionals."// (National Museum of Singapore, National Heritage Board @ Pattarin Kusolpalin, BiblioAsia Jul-Sep 2016: {{ :makalah:v12-issue2_angelswhite.pdf ||}}[[https://biblioasia.nlb.gov.sg/vol-12/issue-2/jul-sep-2016/angels-in-white/|"Angels in White: Early Nursing in Singapore"]]). | Gambar hiasan: biarawati Perancis yang bertugas sebagai jururawat di Singapore General Hospital sejak 1 Ogos 1885: //"Nuns from the Convent of the Holy Infant Jesus at Victoria Street taking care of babies abandoned at the convent, early 1900s. Many of these French nuns took up nursing duties at the General Hospital on 1 August 1885 due to the shortage of trained professionals."// (National Museum of Singapore, National Heritage Board @ Pattarin Kusolpalin, BiblioAsia Jul-Sep 2016: {{ :makalah:v12-issue2_angelswhite.pdf ||}}[[https://biblioasia.nlb.gov.sg/vol-12/issue-2/jul-sep-2016/angels-in-white/|"Angels in White: Early Nursing in Singapore"]]). |
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| ====== Kronologi ====== | |
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| ===== Kesan Revolusi Industri di England ===== | ===== Kesan Revolusi Industri di England ===== |
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| //"Nestle tinned milk was already available in Singapore, and unassuming advertisements appeared sporadically in The Straits Times."// (Lenore Manderson, International Journal of Health Services, Vol. 12, No. 4 (1982), pp. 597-616 (20 pages): {{ ::buku:jstor-org-stable-45131579.pdf ||}}[[https://www.jstor.org/stable/45131579|"BOTTLE FEEDING AND IDEOLOGY IN COLONIAL MALAYA: THE PRODUCTION OF CHANGE"]]). | //"Nestle tinned milk was already available in Singapore, and unassuming advertisements appeared sporadically in The Straits Times."// (Lenore Manderson, International Journal of Health Services, Vol. 12, No. 4 (1982), pp. 597-616 (20 pages): {{ ::buku:jstor-org-stable-45131579.pdf ||}}[[https://www.jstor.org/stable/45131579|"BOTTLE FEEDING AND IDEOLOGY IN COLONIAL MALAYA: THE PRODUCTION OF CHANGE"]]). |
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| | ===== Akhir 1800-an: Khidmat Kesihatan Isteri dan Anak Imigran Eropah ===== |
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| | //"Late in the nineteenth century, English women arrived in Malaya as colonists' wives, feminizing the domestic space and establish a more permanent colonial presence. ... English women's concern with their own maternity, infant care and the health and education of their children flowed over to the maternity and mothering of other women, and state services were developed in response."// (Lenore Manderson, 1998: [[https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511621826|Maternities and Modernities]]: "Shaping reproduction: maternity in early twentieth-century Malaya", m.s.31). |
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